Color Theory Lecture Notes



COLOR THEORY

  • LIGHT GENERATED PRIMARY COLORS: computer uses red, green, and blue to create all colors
  • pure white has all three colors set to 255 (the max) and black has all three colors set to 0
  • ROYGBIV-- the visible color spectrum
    • red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet
  • PIGMENT PRIMARY COLORS: red, yellow, blue
  • additive color gives white light
  • secondary colors come from mixing the primary colors
  • tertiary colors come from the secondary colors

  • color wheel shows cool (blue/green) and warm (red/yellow) colors
  • Color Mixing: some colors will not appear in print
  • printer generally uses CMYK (cyan, magenta, yellow, black)
  • Color Modes:
    • Monochrome (tints of single hue ex: white and blue)
    • Grey Scale (black and white only)
    • Web Safe RGB (hexadecimal compatible)
  • Color Modification
    • Tints: add white to a pure hue
    • Shades: add black to a pure hue
    • Tones: add grey to a pure hue
  • Color Harmony
    • complimentary: opposite of one another on the color wheel
    • split complimentary: Y shape on color wheel
    • analogous: neighbors on the color wheel (next to each other; duo/tri chromatic)
    • triad (draw a triangle on wheel)
    • quadrilateral (draw square)
  • Color palettes: can invoke a mood, location, emotion
  • Saturated (bright) and desaturated (dull) colors
  • Color Intensity
    • perception of color changes based on its surrounding color
    • make sure your work has contrast! 
  • Color Intensity Illusion
  • Color Associations: types of color associations are universal to all people
    • some associations are generated from cultural and psychological sources and may not be universally recognizable 
  • Color Matters!!! It catches the customers eye and conveys a certain sense or lifestyle
    • it increases brand recognition
    • color can affect appetite
    • pink drains energy and is tranquilizing (used in holding cells, opposing team locker rooms)

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